Car Finance Calculator
Estimate your monthly car payment, total interest and total cost, including sales tax, fees, trade-in and a full amortization schedule.
How it works
Sales tax is applied to the vehicle price minus your trade-in, which is how most US states tax a trade-in purchase. Fees are added, and your down payment is subtracted to get the amount financed.
The monthly payment uses the standard amortization formula and is rounded to the cent, as a lender would bill it. Total interest is the payment multiplied by the number of months, minus the amount financed.
Open the amortization schedule to see how each payment splits between principal and interest. The last payment can differ by a few cents due to rounding.
Formula
financed
Where:
- P
- = Vehicle price
- T
- = Trade-in value
- D
- = Down payment
- r
- = Monthly rate = APR ÷ 100 ÷ 12
- n
- = Term in months
Worked example
A $32,000 car with a $4,000 trade-in, 5% sales tax, $600 in fees and no down payment: (32,000 − 4,000) × 1.05 + 600 = $30,000 financed.
At 6% APR for 60 months, r = 0.005. Payment = 30,000 × 0.005 ÷ (1 − 1.005^−60) = $579.98 per month.
Total interest = 579.98 × 60 − 30,000 = $4,798.80.
Navigating the Costs of Auto Financing
Calculating a car payment involves much more than just dividing the price by the number of months. To get an accurate estimate, you must account for the impact of sales tax, dealer fees, and registration costs, all of which can add thousands to the final amount financed. A common mistake is focusing solely on the monthly payment without considering the total interest paid over the life of the loan. A lower monthly payment achieved through a longer term, such as 72 or 84 months, often results in significantly higher total costs and a greater risk of becoming 'upside-down' on the loan, where you owe more than the car is worth.
Always pay close attention to the amortization schedule provided below the results. This breakdown shows exactly how much of each payment goes toward the principal versus interest. In the early years of a car loan, a larger portion of your payment is often swallowed by interest, meaning your equity in the vehicle builds slowly. By seeing this progression, you can better understand why a larger down payment or a shorter loan term is often the most financially sound path, even if it feels more expensive in the short term.
The Trade-In Tax Advantage
In many US states, trading in your current vehicle provides a secret financial benefit: a sales tax credit. Most jurisdictions only charge sales tax on the 'net' price, the difference between the new car's price and your trade-in's value. This calculator handles that logic automatically, helping you see the real-world value of a trade-in offer beyond the sticker price. However, be aware that a few states like California do not offer this credit; in those cases, you should set the trade-in value to zero and add that amount to your down payment to ensure the tax calculation remains accurate for your specific location.
Frequently asked questions
Most US states tax only the difference between the price and the trade-in. A few states (such as California) tax the full price; set the trade-in to $0 for tax purposes there and add it to the down payment instead.
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For informational purposes only. This calculator does not provide financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on these results.